Despite all the “they don’t” responses, dynamic microphones are more common in live sound than condenser mics, whereas condenser microphones are used more in recording studios and video/film. Why do sound engineers prefer dynamic microphones? Compared to dynamic microphones, condenser microphones are more delicate and demand phantom power. Phantom power is a feature that most desks today offer, but it’s still an additional challenge. Things can be plugged in in a recording studio on a “fit and forget” basis and will continue to function for years.
Everything that can break will eventually break in live sound. The dynamic and condenser microphones discussed in this article are the two primary types of performance microphones. This is a brief comparison of each microphone and what makes them unique.
Active microphones
Why do sound engineers prefer dynamic microphones? Most often, when the word “microphones” is used or when people think of it, they mean dynamic-style microphones. Dynamic microphones frequently have large, clumsy designs with a hardball-shaped cap typically constructed of a metal mesh.
A dynamic microphone’s interior has a spring-like component to handle high-frequency noises. Polar patterns are what each microphone has. This refers to the method used to record the sound, namely the direction from which it is being recorded. The dynamic microphone’s cardioid polar pattern makes it perfect for solo performances and instrument recordings. The cardioid polar pattern of a typical dynamic microphone helps it separate background noise from the speaker’s (or performer’s) voice, resulting in a sound recording with greater clarity.
Microphones with condensers
Condenser microphones are more sensitive to sound than dynamic microphones. Condenser microphones are ideal for bands or artists who prefer to record their music as a live collective because of their omnidirectional polar patterns, which pick up every sound in the recording space. A condenser microphone produces less distorted sounds and more realistic dynamics. Why do sound engineers prefer dynamic microphones?
The Difference
Condenser mics are a more complicated option than dynamic microphones, and they frequently cost a little bit more. Extreme temperatures and high humidity levels negatively impact condenser microphones, which can result in temporary failure or distortion. This contrasts dynamic microphones, which are quite robust and long-lasting.
Why do sound engineers prefer dynamic microphones? Condenser mics frequently offer higher recording sensitivity, making them more suited to a mellower and more organic instruments like acoustic guitar, piano, or voice.
Conclusion
Why do sound engineers prefer dynamic microphones? Both dynamic and condenser microphones are necessary equipment for sound recording. Selecting the best microphone for your recording depends on the physical environment where the mic is located, as well as the sound source and sound reinforcement equipment.
A dynamic microphone suits settings like clubs or locations that need outdoor sound. A condenser mic is preferable for a more controlled setting, such as a theatre or concert hall.
Due to its reaction to natural acoustic instruments, which are performed with human feeling through dynamic fluctuations in loudness, condenser microphones are typically preferred by producers and performers who desire the highest sound quality.
